I Worry About What Would Happen If I Choke on Food When Im Alone, 4. His friend H. L. Mencken wrote in a June 1934 diary entry that "the case of F. Scott Fitzgerald has become distressing. [357][358] This recurrent theme is ascribable to Fitzgerald's life experiences in which he was "a poor boy in a rich town; a poor boy in a rich boy's school; a poor boy in a rich man's club at Princeton. The novel was published in 1920 to glowing reviews. American author of novels and short stories, Born on Thursday, September 24, 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota, USA , United States, Died on December 21, 1940 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: F. Scott FITZGERALD (1896), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [94] The couple relocated two blocks to the Commodore Hotel on 42nd Street where they spent half an hour spinning in the revolving door. Paul. [28] Her return home ended Fitzgerald's weekly courtship. [139] "The whole idea of Gatsby", he later explained, "is the unfairness of a poor young man not being able to marry a girl with money. Her daughter, Blake Hazard of the indie-pop group the Submarines, appears in some of the movies party scenes as a dancer. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. [301] They highlighted the fact that the work had "almost every fault and deficiency that a novel can possibly have,"[302] and a consensus soon emerged that Fitzgerald's prosemanship left much to be desired. Online comments may return when we have better tech tools for managing them. F. [17], After graduating from Newman in 1913, Fitzgerald enrolled at Princeton University and became one of the few Catholics in the student body. [423] Other depictions of Fitzgerald include the TV movies Zelda (1993), F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood (1976), The Last of the Belles (1974), and the TV series Z: The Beginning of Everything (2015).[424]. [4] His father, Edward Fitzgerald, descended from Irish and English ancestry,[5] and had moved to Minnesota from Maryland after the American Civil War to open a wicker-furniture manufacturing business. In 1911, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, his parents sent him to the Newman School, a prestigious Catholic preparatory school in New Jersey. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Illustrated. This theme comes up again and again because I lived it. Fitzgerald died believing himself a failure, since none of his works received more than modest commercial or critical success during his lifetime. [133] These details would inspire Fitzgerald in creating his next work, The Great Gatsby. "[146][147], Following this incident, the Fitzgeralds relocated to Rome,[148] where he made revisions to the Gatsby manuscript throughout the winter and submitted the final version in February 1925. The American author F. Scott Fitzgerald, a legendary figure of the 1920s, was an extremely observant artist, a beautiful writer, and an exceptional craftsman. Need more info? He inspired Budd Schulberg's novel The Disenchanted (1950),[283] later adapted into a Broadway play starring Jason Robards. [175] Fitzgerald later rewrote Rosemary Hoytone of the central characters in Tender is the Nightto mirror Moran. [142] Fitzgerald sought to confront Jozan and locked Zelda in their house until he could do so. Born Zelda Sayre in Montgomery, she was the youngest of the . A kick in the pants and a clout over the scalp were more like their needing."[355]. F. Scott Fitzgerald was a short story writer and novelist considered one of the pre-eminent authors in the history of American . "[74] Despite mutual reservations,[87][88] they married in a simple ceremony on April3, 1920, at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York. In a letter, Fitzgerald insisted he only became an alcoholic after college. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Agea term he popularized in his short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age.During his lifetime, he published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories. Francis will be featured in a "Night of Black Music & Art," with a reception and book launch party, on Friday, May 19, at 7 p.m. at Junction Arts & Media in White River Junction. He relied on loans from his agent, Harold Ober, and publisher Perkins. [266] When Zelda died in a fire at the Highland Hospital in 1948, she was buried next to him in Rockville Cemetery. During the first decade of Fitzgerald's life, his fathers job took the family back and forth between Buffalo and Syracuse in upstate New York. [150] Upon its release on April10, 1925, Willa Cather, T. S. Eliot, and Edith Wharton praised Fitzgerald's work,[151] and the novel received generally favorable reviews from contemporary literary critics. [129] Flaunting his new wealth, Gerlach threw lavish parties,[130] never wore the same shirt twice,[131] used the phrase "old sport",[132] and fostered myths about himself, including that he was a relation of the German Kaiser. She was sweet enough that you could see why Gatsby loved her. "[275], Within one year after his death, Edmund Wilson completed Fitzgerald's unfinished fifth novel The Last Tycoon using the author's extensive notes,[l][277] and he included The Great Gatsby within the edition, sparking new interest and discussion among critics. [234] During the next two years, Fitzgerald rented a cheap room at the Garden of Allah bungalow on Sunset Boulevard. [195] The story concerned a promising young American named Dick Diver who marries a mentally ill young woman; their marriage deteriorates while they are abroad in Europe. His wife, Zelda, who has been insane for years, is now confined at the Sheppard-Pratt Hospital, and he is living in Park Avenue with his little daughter, Scottie". I was in love with a whirlwind and I must spin a net big enough to catch it. [248] His work on Three Comrades (1938) became his sole screenplay credit. Along with writers Ernest Hemingway and T.S. The Great Gatsby is coming to television. [175] At one party they outraged guests Ronald Colman and Constance Talmadge by a prank: They requested their watches and, retreating into the kitchen, boiled the expensive timepieces in a pot of tomato sauce. He is widely regarded as one of the twentieth century's greatest writers. [78] She disparaged the teenage Moran as "a breakfast food that many men identified with whatever they missed from life. Updated on August 02, 2019. "[280], The Great Gatsby's popularity led to widespread interest in Fitzgerald himself. [103] He became close friends with critics George Jean Nathan and H. L. Mencken, the influential co-editors of The Smart Set magazine who led an ongoing cultural war against puritanism in American arts. [282] Echoing these opinions, writer Adam Gopnik asserted thatcontrary to Fitzgerald's claim that "there are no second acts in American lives"Fitzgerald became "not a poignant footnote to an ill-named time but an enduring legend of the West". Ernest Hemingway on Fitzgerald's loss of talent in A Moveable Feast (1964)[208], Amid the Great Depression, Fitzgerald's works were deemed elitist and materialistic. [271] Margaret Marshall in The Nation dismissed Fitzgerald as a Jazz Age scribe "who did not fulfill his early promisehis was a fair-weather talent which was not adequate to the stormy age into which it happened, ironically, to emerge. [172] In December 1926, after two unpleasant years in Europe which considerably strained their marriage, the Fitzgeralds returned to America. [63][64] Although he received a small raise for creating a catchy slogan, "We keep you clean in Muscatine", for an Iowa laundry,[65] Fitzgerald subsisted in relative poverty. [7], One year after Fitzgerald's birth, his father's wicker-furniture manufacturing business failed, and the family moved to Buffalo, New York, where his father joined Procter & Gamble as a salesman. [16] At Newman, Father Sigourney Fay recognized his literary potential and encouraged him to become a writer. However, Fitzgerald's writing came at the expense of his coursework. [304] He argued that "the thing that chiefly interests the basic Fitzgerald is still the florid show of modern American lifeand especially the devil's dance and that goes on at the top. "[323], Nine years after the publication of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald completed his fourth novel Tender Is the Night in 1934. "I told [Luhrmann] that I really liked it, and he was . F. Scott Fitzgerald. [66] Rejected over 120 times, he sold only one story, "Babes in the Woods", and received a pittance of $30. [113], After his daughter's birth, Fitzgerald returned to drafting The Beautiful and Damned. [169] After examining it in a public restroom, Hemingway confirmed Fitzgerald's penis to be of average size. [159] Most notable among them was a relatively unknown Ernest Hemingway, whom Fitzgerald first met in May 1925 and grew to admire. [134], In May 1924, Fitzgerald and his family moved abroad to Europe. The publication of The Great Gatsby prompted poet T. S. Eliot to opine that the novel was the most significant evolution in American fiction since the works of Henry James. It was in an English course at Sarah Lawrence College. Eliot, he was considered a member of the "Lost Generation," the 1920s expatriate community in post-war Paris.In 1925, Fitzgerald published his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, which is still widely read today. [408] Richard Yates, a writer often compared to Fitzgerald, hailed The Great Gatsby as showcasing Fitzgerald's miraculous talent and triumphal literary technique. [121] Fitzgerald viewed his stories as worthless except for "Winter Dreams", which he described as his first attempt at the Gatsby idea. Champlain St. Ste. He didnt have enough, most of the time.. [385] Wilson argued that Fitzgerald's early works such as This Side of Paradise suffer from the defects of being meaningless and lacking intellectual substance. Upon his discharge, he moved to New York City hoping to launch a career in advertising lucrative enough to convince his girlfriend, Zelda, to marry him. [346] "No generation of Americans has had a chronicler so persuasive and unmaudlin" as Fitzgerald, Van Allen wrote in 1934, and no author was so identified with the generation recorded. In 1925 the already legendary, 29-year-old F. Scott Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda moved into a picturesque Art Deco villa in Cap d'Antibes, France. Beginning in the late 1920s, Zelda suffered from mental health issues, and the couple moved back and forth between Delaware and France. He was named for Francis Scott Key, the lawyer and writer who penned the . During this period, Fitzgerald frequented Europe, where he befriended modernist writers and artists of the "Lost Generation" expatriate community, including Ernest Hemingway. At the Biltmore, Scott did handstands in the lobby,[94] while Zelda slid down the hotel banisters. [221], Fitzgerald's deteriorating health, chronic alcoholism, and financial woes made for difficult years in Baltimore. [289] Although his peers eventually hailed him as possessing "the best narrative gift of the century," this narrative gift was not perceived as immediately evident in his earliest writings. [413] Nearly every novel by Fitzgerald has been adapted for the screen. 'Zelda and I drank with them. In an effort to abstain from alcohol, Fitzgerald drank large amounts of Coca-Cola and ate many sweets. [76] Upon reading the telegram, an ecstatic Fitzgerald ran down the streets of St. Paul and flagged down random automobiles to share the news. My mother didnt talk about him, says Lanahan. [389][390], Fitzgerald partly justified the perceived lack of political and intellectual substance in his fiction by arguing that he was writing for a new, largely apolitical, generation "dedicated more than the last to the fear of poverty and the worship of success; grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken. [236] "She was the first girl I ever loved and I have faithfully avoided seeing her up to this moment to keep the illusion perfect," Fitzgerald informed his daughter Scottie, shortly before the planned meeting. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [250] In 1939, MGM terminated his contract, and Fitzgerald became a freelance screenwriter. He was born into a family of aristocrats. Beginning in 1920 and continuing throughout the rest of his career, Fitzgerald supported himself financially by writing great numbers of short stories for popular publications such as The Saturday Evening Post and Esquire. [252], Director Billy Wilder described Fitzgerald's foray into Hollywood as like that of "a great sculptor who is hired to do a plumbing job". "[359] He "sensed a corruption in the rich and mistrusted their might. Were all very shy. 2023 [312] John V. A. Weaver predicted in 1922 that, as Fitzgerald matured as a writer, he would become regarded as one of the greatest authors of American literature. Fitzgerald's relationship with King was a romantic story for ages, and her family's rejection of him prompted him to drop out of Princeton and join the Army . [328] Nevertheless, a minority opinion praised the work as the best American novel since The Great Gatsby. Perhaps the quintessential American novel, as well as a definitive social history of the Jazz Age, The Great Gatsby has become required reading for virtually every American high school student and has had a transportive effect on generation after generation of readers. Fitzgerald was also named after his deceased sister, Louise Scott Fitzgerald, one of two sisters who died shortly before his birth. Escaping the . Fitzgerald spent a portion of his childhood in Buffalo, New York while his father worked for Procter & Gamble. One week after the publication of Fitzgeralds first novel, This Side of Paradise, the couple married. [c][54] Although Fitzgerald did not initially intend to marry Zelda,[55] the couple gradually viewed themselves as informally engaged, although Zelda declined to marry him until he proved financially successful. [236], Soon after, a lonely Fitzgerald began a relationship with nationally syndicated gossip columnist Sheilah Graham, his final companion before his death. [28], Despite the great distance separating them, Fitzgerald still attempted to pursue Ginevra, and he traveled across the country to visit her family's Lake Forest estate. [304] Having read and digested these criticisms of his debut novel, Fitzgerald sought to improve upon the form and construction of his prose in his next work and to venture into a new genre of fiction altogether. Video: Last Lambing Season for Chet and Kate Parsons at the Parsons Farm in Richford, 5. An error has occured while loading the map. Mark Twain. [104] At the peak of his commercial success and cultural salience, Fitzgerald recalled traveling in a taxi one afternoon in New York City and weeping when he realized that he would never be as happy again. His private life, with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost . "[410], Fitzgerald's stories and novels have been adapted into a variety of media formats. While we've appreciated the suggestions and insights, right now Seven Days is prioritizing our core mission producing high-quality, responsible local journalism over moderating online debates between readers. [297] He discarded the stodgy narrative technique of most novels and instead unspooled the plot in the form of textual fragments, letters, and poetry intermingled together. [367] Consequently, Fitzgerald's characters are trapped in a rigid American class system. The Life of Frances Scott Fitzgerald Lanahan Smith . In a real dark night of the soul, it is always three o'clock in the morning, day after day. Since the director made the movie in Australia one of the few countries where the copyright does not apply he didnt need to acquire rights, Lanahan explains. I know its impossible to get into that arena; he was too good.. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia and treated at the Sheppard Pratt Hospital in Towson, Maryland. [58] He then turned to writing advertising copy to sustain himself while seeking a breakthrough as an author of fiction. [326] Charles Jackson, author of The Lost Weekend, wrote that Gatsby was the only flawless novel in the history of American literature. If you want to know about the South, you read Faulkner. By this time, the field of literature had greatly changed due to the onset of the Great Depression, and once popular writers such as Fitzgerald and Hemingway who wrote about upper-middle-class lifestyles were now disparaged in literary periodicals whereas so-called "proletarian novelists" enjoyed general applause. [6] Edward's first cousin twice removed, Mary Surratt, was hanged in 1865 for conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. After graduating from the Newman School in 1913, Fitzgerald decided to stay in New Jersey to continue his artistic development at Princeton University. He did need to make money. The Conversation Artist: Podcaster Erica Heilman Seeks the Meaning of Life, One Interview at a Time, 2. "[113] Fitzgerald later used some of her rambling almost verbatim for Daisy Buchanan's dialogue in The Great Gatsby. Weve all inherited that. Upper Valley Bookshops Celebrate Independent Bookstore Day, 1. To criticize, correct or praise our reporting, please send us a letter to the editor or send us a tip. [152] Despite this reception, Gatsby became a commercial failure compared to his previous efforts, This Side of Paradise (1920) and The Beautiful and Damned (1922). After watching the trailer, she thought it would be a thunderous movie on steroids, she recalls. . Scott Fitzgerald in a letter to H. L. Mencken, 1934[269], At the time of his death, Fitzgerald believed his life a failure and that his work was forgotten. Ill give it to you. After a long struggle with alcoholism, he attained sobriety only to die of a heart attack in 1940, at 44. [394], Throughout his literary career, Fitzgerald often drew upon the private correspondence, diary entries, and life experiences of other persons to use in his fiction. It was the first time shed really learned about her grandfather, who died in 1940, before she was born. I know I had to write a paper, she says. [50] Dispatched back to the base near Montgomery to await discharge, he renewed his pursuit of Zelda. ', Name: F. Scott Fitzgerald, Birth Year: 1896, Birth date: September 24, 1896, Birth State: Minnesota, Birth City: St. Paul, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: American short-story writer and novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald is known for his turbulent personal life and his famous novel 'The Great Gatsby. [246][247], During this last phase of his career, Fitzgerald's screenwriting tasks included revisions on Madame Curie (1943) and an unused dialogue polish for Gone with the Wind (1939)a book which Fitzgerald disparaged as unoriginal and an "old wives' tale". [364] Although fundamental conflict occurs between entrenched sources of socio-economic power and upstarts who threaten their interests,[366] Fitzgerald's fiction shows that a class permanence persists despite the country's capitalist economy that prizes innovation and adaptability. What do you want? He is best known for his novel "The Great Gatsby" (1925), considered a masterpiece. F. Scott Fitzgerald has a family connection to the author of "The Star-Spangled Banner.". [62], Seeking his fortune in New York, Fitzgerald worked for the Barron Collier advertising agency and lived in a single room in Manhattan's West Side. [120] When Truex replied in the affirmative, Fitzgerald fled to the nearest bar. ( The Bridgehead ) The tragic trajectory of F. Scott Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda has long since become a legend of the Jazz Age, looming large in the American literary landscape. That woman was Bobbie Lanahan, an artist, animator and filmmaker, and the daughter of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald's only child, Scottie. [261] Observing few other people at the visitation, Parker murmured "the poor son of a bitch"a line from Jay Gatsby's funeral in The Great Gatsby. Francis Scott Fitzgerald was . It has been the greatest credo in my life that I would rather be an artist than a careerist. I liked Gatsby very much, and Carey Mulligan was just about right. On September 24, 1896, Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born into an Irish Catholic family in St. Paul, Minnesota. [126][127] Although Fitzgerald admired the rich, he possessed a smoldering resentment towards them. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Rich Boy" (1926)[356], A recurrent theme in F. Scott Fitzgerald's fiction is the psychic and moral gulf between the average American and wealthy elites. While he was at Princeton . Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald is born in St. Paul, Minnesota, to Edward and Mary Fitzgerald. [38], In June 1918, Fitzgerald was garrisoned with the 45th and 67th Infantry Regiments at Camp Sheridan near Montgomery, Alabama. [15] In 1911, Fitzgerald's parents sent him to the Newman School, a Catholic prep school in Hackensack, New Jersey. [191] In February 1932, she underwent hospitalization at the Phipps Clinic at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. [257] Watched by onlookers, he remarked in a strained voice to Graham, "I suppose people will think I'm drunk. It sold well enough to warrant additional print runs reaching 50,000 copies. [380] Consequently, Gatsby's ascent is deemed a threat not only due to his status as nouveau riche, but because he is perceived as an outsider. Afraid that he might die in World War I with his literary dreams unfulfilled, in the weeks before reporting to duty, Fitzgerald hastily wrote a novel called The Romantic Egotist. [97], Fitzgerald's ephemeral happiness mirrored the societal giddiness of the Jazz Age, a term which he popularized in his essays and stories. I needed to catch up. [386], Wilson attempted to convince Fitzgerald to write about America's social problems, but Fitzgerald did not believe that fiction should be used as a political instrument. "[337] Echoing Hemingway's critique that Fitzgerald ruined his short stories by rewriting them to appease magazine readers,[167] Rosenfeld noted that Fitzgerald debased his gift as a storyteller by transforming his tales into social romances with inevitably happy endings. [231] He returned to the United States andhis ill-health exacerbated by excessive drinkingunderwent hospitalization at the Doctors Hospital in Manhattan. Often I think writing is a sheer paring away of oneself leaving always something thinner, barer, more meager. As you might imagine, Lanahan has experienced The Great Gatsby in many forms: Garrison Keillors all-day reading of the book at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul, Minn.; Gatz, a seven-hour theatrical take on the novel; even a glittering, all-female, Rockettes-style interpretation by Tokyos Takarazuka Opera. [335], Although a dazzling extemporizer, Fitzgerald's short stories were criticized for lacking both thematic coherence and quality. Which is, of course, for sale, says Lanahan. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the . According to Graham, Fitzgerald "had begun drinking, as a young man, because in those days everyone drank. [245] The realization that he was largely forgotten as an author further depressed him. [18] While at Princeton, Fitzgerald shared a room and became long time friends with John Biggs Jr, who later helped the author find a home in Delaware. She spent the remaining years before her death in 1948 in and out of various mental health clinics. [251] During his work on Winter Carnival (1939), Fitzgerald had an alcoholic relapse and sought treatment by New York psychiatrist Richard Hoffmann. [37] Hoping to have a novel published before his anticipated death in Europe,[35] Fitzgerald hastily wrote a 120,000-word manuscript entitled The Romantic Egotist in three months. [80] The work catapulted Fitzgerald's career as a writer. People knew that I knew that I was related to it somehow, and I just needed to know what they were talking about.. Scott and Zelda had a tumultuous relationship, characterized by excessive drinking, partying, and fighting. [395][396] While writing This Side of Paradise, Fitzgerald quoted verbatim entire letters sent to him by his Catholic mentor, Father Sigourney Fay. This Side of Paradise sold approximately 40,000 copies in the first year. "Nobody was interested in politics," Fitzgerald declared of this particular generation,[392] and, as "it was characteristic of the Jazz Age that it had no interest in politics at all",[393] Fitzgerald's fiction reflected the contemporary zeitgeist's perfunctory cynicism and aversion to political crusades in the wake of Prohibition. [f] It would take decades for the novel to gain its present acclaim and popularity. Scottie Fitzgerald Smith, the only child of F. Scott Fitzgerald and his wife, Zelda, died early today at her home after a long battle with cancer. [213] The cost of his opulent lifestyle and Zelda's medical bills quickly caught up, placing him in constant debt. You've read my books. I never at any one time saw [Gatsby] clear myselffor he started as one man I knew and then changed into myselfthe amalgam was never complete in my mind. [119] The bored audience walked out during the second act. He was placed on academic probation, and, in 1917, he dropped out of school to join the U.S. Army. Thanks for reading. [173], In 1926, film producer John W. Considine Jr. invited Fitzgerald to Hollywood during its golden age to write a flapper comedy for United Artists. [384] His friend Edmund Wilson concurred with Millay's assessment and averred that Fitzgerald was a gifted writer with a vivid imagination who did not have any intellectual ideas to express. [142] Soon after, Zelda overdosed on sleeping pills. Turning Trash Into Art for an Earth Day Lesson, 6. No one objected; on the contrary, it was pointed out that the windows were French and ideally suited for jumping, which seemed to cool his ardor.". [289][360], This preoccupation with the idle lives of America's leisure class in Fitzgerald's fiction attracted criticism. [249] His failure in Hollywood pushed him to return to drinking, and he drank nearly 40 beers a day in 1939. "[255], Fitzgerald achieved sobriety over a year before his death, and Graham described their last year together as one of the happiest times of their relationship. So he never followed up. I think I started then to be a writer." He attended Princeton University where he befriended future literary critic Edmund Wilson. He died of a heart attack in 1940, at age 44, his final novel only half completed. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 - December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is unconcerned about the sweating and suffering of the nether herd". If you want to know what America's like, you read The Great Gatsby. The novel follows Nick and Gatsby's strange friendship and Gatsby's pursuit of a married woman named Daisy, ultimately leading to his exposure as a bootlegger and his death. [161], In contrast to his friendship with Scott, Hemingway disliked Zelda and described her as "insane" in his memoir, A Moveable Feast. [372][373] His later life as an expatriate in Europe and as a writer in Hollywood reinforced this lifelong sense of being an outsider. Struggling financially because of the declining popularity of his works amid the Great Depression, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood where he embarked upon an unsuccessful career as a screenwriter. [143] The couple never spoke of the incident,[144] but the episode led to a permanent breach in their marriage. [287], More so than most contemporary writers of his era, F. Scott Fitzgerald's authorial voice evolved and matured over time,[288] and his each successive novel represented a discernible progression in literary quality. It was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire. . Although she initially rejected Fitzgerald's marriage proposal due to his lack of financial prospects, Zelda agreed to marry him after he published the commercially successful This Side of Paradise (1920). [204] Hemingway and others argued that such criticism stemmed from superficial readings of the material and from Depression-era America's reaction to Fitzgerald's status as a symbol of Jazz Age excess. [337], Commenting upon this tendency in Fitzgerald's short stories, Dos Passos remarked that "everybody who has put pen to paper during the last twenty years has been daily plagued by the difficulty of deciding whether he's to do 'good' writing that will satisfy his conscience or 'cheap' writing that will satisfy his pocketbook. A great deal of Fitzgerald's own life was made a hell by this sort of schizophrenia."[338]. [68] In the wake of Fitzgerald's rejection by Ginevra two years prior, his subsequent rejection by Zelda dispirited him. [222] By 1935, alcoholism disrupted Fitzgerald's writing and limited his mental acuity.